"A Passage to India" by E.M Forster: Analyze the character of Dr. Aziz and his changing attitudes towards the British.

E.M. Forster's novel "A Passage to India" presents a vivid portrayal of the complex relationship between the British colonizers and the Indian natives during the early 20th century. At the center of this relationship is the character of Dr. Aziz, an Indian Muslim who is initially friendly towards the British but experiences a dramatic change in his attitude towards them as the novel progresses. In this article, we will analyze the character of Dr. Aziz and his changing attitudes toward the British.

Dr. Aziz is a highly educated and cultured Indian who works as a doctor in the city of Chandrapore. He is initially portrayed as being friendly towards the British, particularly Mr. Fielding, a British schoolmaster who shares his interest in literature and culture. However, his attitude towards the British begins to change after he is falsely accused of assaulting Mrs. Moore, an elderly British woman, during a trip to the Marabar Caves.

This incident causes Dr. Aziz to experience a sense of betrayal and disillusionment towards the British, who he feels have prejudged him based on his race and religion. He begins to feel increasingly resentful of British rule in India and becomes more vocal in his criticism of their attitudes and behavior towards the Indians. He also becomes more aligned with the Indian nationalist movement, which seeks to assert India's cultural and political independence from British rule.

As the novel progresses, Dr. Aziz's changing attitudes toward the British become increasingly pronounced. He becomes more vocal in his criticism of British rule and more sympathetic to the Indian nationalist cause. He also becomes increasingly estranged from Mr. Fielding and other British characters, whom he sees as being complicit in the oppression of the Indian people.

However, Forster does not portray Dr. Aziz as a one-dimensional character who is solely defined by his anti-British sentiments. Rather, he is depicted as a complex and multifaceted character who is capable of both empathy and anger. He is shown as being genuinely concerned for the well-being of others, particularly his Muslim friends and family, and is capable of deep emotional connections with those whom he trusts.

In conclusion, the character of Dr. Aziz in "A Passage to India" is a complex and nuanced portrayal of an Indian Muslim who experiences a dramatic change in his attitude toward the British. Forster depicts Dr. Aziz as a character who is capable of both empathy and anger and who is deeply affected by his experiences of racial prejudice and oppression. Through Dr. Aziz's changing attitudes, Forster highlights the complex and often fraught relationship between the British colonizers and the Indian natives and suggests that this relationship is defined by a complex interplay of power, culture, and history.